Introduction:
The ability to seamlessly convert documents from one format to another is paramount. Converting Microsoft Word documents to HTML not only ensures cross-platform compatibility but also facilitates easy sharing on the web. This blog will walk you through the process of converting Word documents to HTML using PHP.
Method 1: PHPWord Library
The PHPWord library is a versatile tool that enables document manipulation and conversion within PHP. Follow these steps to convert a Word document to HTML using PHPWord:
Install PHPWord Library:
Begin by installing the PHPWord library using Composer:
composer require phpoffice/phpword
Load Word Document:
Utilize PHPWord to load the Word document for conversion:
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory;
$wordDocument = IOFactory::load('document.docx');
Convert to HTML:
Iterate through the document's sections and elements, converting them to HTML:
$htmlContent = '';
foreach ($wordDocument->getSections() as $section) {
foreach ($section->getElements() as $element) {
$htmlContent .= $element->toHtml();
}
}
Output HTML:
Display or save the HTML content:
echo $htmlContent;
Output:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is a sample Word document.</p>
<p>It is being converted to HTML using PHPWord library.</p>
</body>
</html>
Method 2: Pandoc
Pandoc is a command-line utility that excels at converting documents between various formats. To convert a Word document to HTML using pandoc in PHP, follow these steps:
Install Pandoc:
Ensure that pandoc is installed on your system.
Execute Command:
Utilize PHP's exec function to run pandoc for conversion:
$wordFilePath = 'document.docx';
$htmlFilePath = 'output.html';
exec("pandoc $wordFilePath -o $htmlFilePath");
Output:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is a sample Word document.</p>
<p>It is being converted to HTML using pandoc.</p>
</body>
</html>
Conclusion:
In this blog, we have explored two effective methods for achieving this conversion using PHP. The PHPWord library offers fine-grained control over document manipulation and conversion, making it an excellent choice for projects requiring customization. On the other hand, pandoc simplifies the conversion process through its command-line interface, providing a quick and straightforward solution.
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